iti 6 April 2025

The syllabus for the ITI Trade "Carpenter" in English. This one-year course, offered under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), trains students in woodworking skills to construct, repair, and install wooden structures and furniture. The syllabus includes Trade Theory, Trade Practical, Workshop Calculation and Science, Engineering Drawing, and Employability Skills. Here’s the detailed breakdown:

1. Trade Theory

This section provides theoretical knowledge about woodworking, tools, and safety practices.

Introduction to Carpentry
- Importance and scope of the carpentry trade.
- Role of a carpenter in construction and furniture making.
Timber and Wood
- Types of timber: hardwood, softwood, and their properties.
- Seasoning and preservation methods for wood.
- Common defects in timber (e.g., knots, warping).
Carpentry Tools
- Hand tools: saws, chisels, planes, hammers—uses and maintenance.
- Power tools: electric saws, drills, sanders—operation and safety.
- Measuring tools: rules, squares, marking gauges.
Woodworking Techniques
- Sawing, planing, chiseling, and boring processes.
- Types of joints: mortise and tenon, dovetail, lap joints.
- Assembly and finishing methods.
Furniture and Structures
- Construction of doors, windows, frames, and furniture (e.g., tables, chairs).
- Basics of wooden flooring and roofing.
Safety Practices
- Personal safety: use of protective gear (e.g., goggles, gloves).
- Workshop safety: handling tools, preventing accidents, and first aid.
Finishing Materials
- Paints, varnishes, polishes—their properties and application.
- Wood staining and surface preparation.
Basic Estimation
- Estimating timber requirements and costs for projects.
- Reading simple blueprints and sketches.

2. Trade Practical

This hands-on component develops practical carpentry skills.

Tool Handling
- Sharpen and maintain hand tools (e.g., saws, chisels).
- Operate power tools safely and efficiently.
Wood Preparation
- Measure, mark, and cut timber to required sizes.
- Plane and smooth wood surfaces.
Joint Making
- Construct basic joints: butt, mitre, mortise and tenon, dovetail.
- Assemble wooden frames using joints.
Furniture Construction
- Build simple furniture items (e.g., stool, table, chair).
- Make doors, windows, and frames with hinges and fittings.
Finishing Techniques
- Apply paint, varnish, and polish to wooden surfaces.
- Sand and stain wood for aesthetic enhancement.
Repair Work
- Repair damaged furniture and wooden structures.
- Replace broken parts and reinforce joints.
Project Work
- Construct a complete wooden item (e.g., door frame or table).
- Interpret sketches and execute a small carpentry project.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

This covers mathematical and scientific principles relevant to carpentry.

Calculations
- Measurements: length, area, and volume of timber.
- Simple cost estimation and material quantification.
Science
- Properties of wood: strength, elasticity, and moisture effects.
- Basics of force and load in wooden structures.

4. Engineering Drawing

This focuses on technical drawing skills for carpentry projects.

Drawing Basics
- Sketch lines, angles, and simple shapes.
- Use of scales and carpentry symbols.
Carpentry Drawings
- Draw plans and elevations of furniture and frames.
- Interpret working drawings for construction.

5. Employability Skills

This enhances professional skills for job readiness.

Communication
- Interact effectively with supervisors and clients.
Workplace Skills
- Time management, teamwork, and problem-solving.

Course Overview

Duration: 1 year (2 semesters of 6 months each)
Eligibility: Passed 8th class examination from a recognized board.
Objective: To train individuals in woodworking, tool handling, and construction techniques, preparing them for roles like Carpenter, Furniture Maker, or Woodworker in construction, furniture industries, or self-employment.

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