Computer Aided Embroidery & Needle Work

The syllabus for the ITI Trade "Computer Aided Embroidery & Needle Work" in English. This one-year course, offered under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), trains students in both traditional and computer-aided embroidery techniques, preparing them for roles such as Embroidery Machine Operator, Design Digitizer, or self-employment in the textile and garment industry. The syllabus includes Trade Theory, Trade Practical, Workshop Calculation and Science, Engineering Drawing, and Employability Skills. Here’s the detailed breakdown:

1. Trade Theory

This section provides theoretical knowledge about embroidery, needlework, and computer-aided techniques.

• Introduction to Embroidery & Needle Work
  • Overview of embroidery as an art and its industrial applications.
  • Importance of combining traditional and computer-aided techniques.
  • Career opportunities in the embroidery and textile sector.
• Types of Embroidery
  • Hand embroidery: basic stitches (e.g., running, satin, chain, cross).
  • Machine embroidery: traditional vs. computer-aided methods.
  • Traditional Indian embroidery styles (e.g., Phulkari, Chikankari, Kantha).
• Tools and Materials
  • Hand tools: needles, hoops, scissors—their uses and care.
  • Fabrics: types (cotton, silk, polyester) and suitability for embroidery.
  • Threads: cotton, silk, metallic—properties and applications.
• Computer-Aided Embroidery Basics
  • Introduction to embroidery machines: single-head and multi-head systems.
  • Role of software in design creation (e.g., CorelDRAW, Wilcom, or similar).
  • Digitizing process: converting designs into machine-readable formats.
• Safety and Hygiene
  • Safe handling of embroidery machines and tools.
  • Personal hygiene and workspace cleanliness.
  • Precautions when using chemicals (e.g., dyes, stabilizers).
• Design Principles
  • Color theory: understanding color wheels and schemes.
  • Design elements: symmetry, balance, and proportion in embroidery.
  • Scaling designs: enlarging and reducing patterns.
• Machine Maintenance
  • Basic upkeep of embroidery machines: cleaning, oiling, threading.
  • Troubleshooting common issues (e.g., thread breakage, misalignment).
• Entrepreneurship
  • Setting up a small embroidery unit: equipment and cost estimation.
  • Market trends in embroidered products (e.g., garments, home décor).

2. Trade Practical

This hands-on component develops skills in both manual and computer-aided embroidery.

• Basic Hand Embroidery
  • Practice fundamental stitches: running, back, satin, and chain stitches.
  • Create samples with decorative stitches (e.g., feather, herringbone).
  • Embroider simple designs on fabric (e.g., handkerchiefs, borders).
• Machine Embroidery Basics
  • Set up and thread a manual embroidery machine.
  • Operate a zigzag machine for basic embroidery (e.g., satin stitch, cording).
  • Prepare samples with machine stitches and identify defects.
• Computer-Aided Embroidery
  • Use design software (e.g., CorelDRAW) to create embroidery patterns.
  • Digitize designs: convert sketches into stitch files for machines.
  • Operate a computerized embroidery machine: load designs, hoop fabric, and run the machine.
  • Practice multi-color embroidery by rethreading and adjusting settings.
• Fabric Preparation
  • Select and prepare fabrics: cutting, stabilizing, and hooping.
  • Apply stabilizers (e.g., tear-away, water-soluble) for different fabrics.
• Special Techniques
  • Perform appliqué work: attach fabric patches with embroidery.
  • Create samples with sequins, cording, or bead embroidery using machines.
  • Embroider logos or monograms on garments (e.g., T-shirts, caps).
• Finishing and Quality Check
  • Trim excess threads and remove stabilizers from finished pieces.
  • Inspect embroidered items for quality (e.g., stitch alignment, tension).
  • Repair minor defects in embroidery work.
• Project Work
  • Design and embroider a complete item (e.g., cushion cover, dress border).
  • Combine hand and computer-aided techniques in a single project.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

This covers mathematical and scientific principles relevant to embroidery.

• Calculations
  • Measure fabric and thread quantities for projects.
  • Calculate design scaling (e.g., enlarging/reducing patterns).
  • Estimate costs for materials and production.
• Science
  • Properties of fabrics and threads (e.g., tensile strength, elasticity).
  • Effects of tension and stitch density on embroidery quality.

4. Engineering Drawing

This focuses on basic drawing skills for embroidery design.

• Drawing Basics
  • Sketch simple embroidery patterns manually.
  • Use scales and grids to create proportionate designs.
• Design Drafting
  • Draw patterns for digitizing in software.
  • Create layout plans for multi-part embroidery projects.

5. Employability Skills

This enhances professional skills for job readiness.

• Communication
  • Practice client consultations for custom embroidery orders.
• Workplace Skills
  • Time management, teamwork, and problem-solving in a salon or workshop.

Course Overview

• Duration: 1 year (2 semesters of 6 months each)
• Eligibility: Passed 10th class examination from a recognized board.
• Objective: To train individuals in traditional and computer-aided embroidery techniques, enabling them to work in the textile industry, garment manufacturing, or start their own embroidery businesses.

This syllabus aligns with the NCVT framework for "Computer Aided Embroidery & Needle Work" and may vary slightly by state or ITI. For the most current version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website or local ITI resources.