iti 10 April 2025

ITI Fashion Technology Trade Syllabus

The ITI "Fashion Technology" trade is a one-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in fashion designing, pattern drafting, garment construction, and basic textile knowledge, preparing them for roles in the apparel industry such as fashion designers, pattern makers, or sewing machine operators. The syllabus integrates theoretical knowledge, practical sewing and designing skills, and employability training to meet the demands of the fashion and garment manufacturing sectors.

Course Overview

Duration: 1 year (2 semesters, each 6 months)
NSQF Level: Level 4
Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass (or equivalent)
Objective: To train individuals in designing, drafting, and stitching fashionable garments with an understanding of textiles, trends, and market needs.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Trade Theory (Theoretical Knowledge)

Covers foundational concepts in fashion designing and garment making.

Semester 1
- Introduction to Fashion Technology
  - Overview of the fashion industry and its scope.
  - Role and responsibilities of a fashion technologist.
  - Fashion terminology: silhouette, style, trend, couture.
- Textiles and Fibers
  - Types of fibers: natural (cotton, silk, wool) and synthetic (polyester, nylon).
  - Fabric properties: texture, weave, weight, drape.
  - Fabric identification and selection for garments.
- Sewing Tools and Equipment
  - Hand tools: needles, scissors, measuring tape, pins.
  - Sewing machines: types (lockstitch, overlock), parts, and functions.
  - Safety precautions while operating sewing machines.
- Basic Design Concepts
  - Elements of design: line, shape, color, texture, form.
  - Principles of design: balance, proportion, rhythm, harmony.
  - Color theory: color wheel, schemes, and application in fashion.
- Pattern Making Basics
  - Introduction to patterns: blocks, slopers, and templates.
  - Measurements: taking body measurements accurately.
  - Drafting simple patterns: skirts, tops, sleeves.
Semester 2
- Advanced Pattern Making
  - Drafting complex patterns: dresses, jackets, trousers.
  - Pattern grading: sizing up/down for different body types.
  - Draping techniques: basics of fabric manipulation on dress forms.
- Garment Construction
  - Types of stitches: hand stitches (running, backstitch) and machine stitches.
  - Seams, hems, and finishes: types and applications.
  - Construction of garments: assembly, fitting, and finishing.
- Fashion Illustration
  - Sketching human figures: croquis, proportions, poses.
  - Drawing garment designs with details (pleats, collars, buttons).
  - Rendering techniques: shading, fabric texture representation.
- Market Trends and Fashion Forecasting
  - Understanding fashion trends and cycles.
  - Basics of fashion forecasting: predicting styles, colors, fabrics.
  - Market survey: customer preferences and retail analysis.
- Entrepreneurship in Fashion
  - Setting up a small-scale garment unit or boutique.
  - Costing and pricing of garments.
  - Basics of garment merchandising and marketing.

2. Trade Practical (Hands-On Skills)

Focuses on practical skills in designing, drafting, and sewing.

Semester 1
- Sewing Machine Operations
  - Threading and operating a sewing machine.
  - Practicing straight, curved, and zigzag stitches on fabric.
  - Maintaining and troubleshooting sewing machines.
- Basic Stitching and Finishing
  - Hand stitching: running stitch, hemming, buttonhole stitch.
  - Machine stitching: seams (plain, French), hems, edge finishes.
  - Attaching fasteners: buttons, hooks, zippers.
- Pattern Drafting
  - Taking body measurements and preparing measurement charts.
  - Drafting patterns for simple garments: skirt, blouse, sleeve.
  - Cutting fabric based on patterns with seam allowances.
- Garment Construction
  - Constructing simple garments: apron, skirt, top.
  - Fitting and altering garments for proper shape.
Semester 2
- Advanced Pattern Drafting
  - Drafting patterns for dresses, trousers, and jackets.
  - Practicing pattern grading for different sizes.
  - Draping fabric on a dress form for experimental designs.
- Complex Garment Construction
  - Stitching garments with linings, collars, and cuffs.
  - Constructing a complete outfit (e.g., dress or suit).
  - Finishing techniques: binding, piping, embroidery embellishments.
- Fashion Illustration
  - Sketching fashion figures with accurate proportions.
  - Designing and illustrating a small garment collection.
  - Rendering designs with color pencils or markers.
- Project Work
  - Designing and constructing a themed garment (e.g., casual, ethnic).
  - Preparing a portfolio with sketches, patterns, and finished samples.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

Provides mathematical and scientific support for fashion-related tasks.

Semester 1
- Basic arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication for measurements.
- Fractions and decimals: calculating fabric requirements.
- Units of measurement: inches, centimeters, yards for patterns.
Semester 2
- Geometry: calculating angles and curves for pattern drafting.
- Area and perimeter: estimating fabric consumption.
- Basics of fabric shrinkage and stretch in garment construction.

4. Engineering Drawing

Focuses on technical drawing skills for patterns and designs.

Semester 1: Drawing basic patterns (e.g., skirt, sleeve) with measurements.
Semester 2: Drafting detailed patterns for complex garments (e.g., dress, jacket), flat sketches of designs.